4 Simple Ways To Achieve Clean Pond Water

Having a pond in your yard can be a great asset, but it can be difficult to keep it looking and functioning its best. If you're curious about maintaining a pond, there are a few simple steps you can take that will reduce the amount of effort needed.


1. The Benefits of Aerating Your Pond


Aerating and/or agitating the water is an important element of keeping any type of pond, from a small decorative one to a large lake, clean. But why is aeration so important? Let's discuss what can happen if the water in your pond becomes stagnant.


A pond's water supply can hold a certain level of oxygen, however when it is not aerated the oxygen tends to rise to the top and the deeper layers in the pond become depleted. Aeration helps to add oxygen to the lower depths, preventing the oxygen deficiency which can be fatal to fish. Thus, aeration of a pond is essential in order to maintain proper oxygen levels.


Algae growth can be inhibited by aeration and simultaneously the amount of muck which accumulates along the base of the pond may be reduced. Muck consists of plant waste, fish waste, and other materials and not only diminishes water clarity and oxygen levels, but also generates disagreeable odors. Aeration can be of great help in curtailing the buildup of muck.


When it comes to aeration, there are multiple alternatives. Bottom diffusion aeration can be a wonderful selection for ponds that have a good depth. This process involves pumping the water from the bottom to the top, where it can gain oxygen more easily. If the water depth is six feet or more, this type of aeration is the ideal choice. You may also consider using a pond cleaner like Muck Away in addition to an air pump to help maintain and avoid build up. 


If your pond is in an environment where the top layer freezes over then a bottom diffuser is an excellent choice. When a large portion of the surface of a pond is covered with ice, not much light can get through and this triggers the death of the fish. Installing an aeration system can prevent such a phenomenon known as "winterkill".


A waterfall provides a visually appealing way to agitate the surface of a shallower pond, although other types of surface aerators exist. Keep in mind that if your pond may freeze over in the winter, a bottom diffuser could be needed in addition to the surface aeration. 


2. Investing in a Pond Rake Can Be a Good Idea


This article has provided some relatively easy tips and one of them is to rake your pond. This can be a helpful way to get rid of algae and any other clutter. If you have a larger pond, it can be beneficial to rake it out once a week. Fortunately, a pond rake is not expensive and, if you make time to do this once a week, it won't take up too much of your time.


Maintaining a small decorative or koi fish pond requires a few minutes of daily attention. In a pond of this size, you don't even need a rake to remove the dead leaves, twigs and other types of debris. Investing 10 minutes in the upkeep of the pond can lead to healthier water and fish. In many cases, a skimmer may be all that is necessary to get rid of the debris.


When it comes to koi fish ponds, an important tip to keep in mind is to not overfeed the fish. This is a mistake commonly made by many pond owners; not only does it pose a threat to the health of the koi fish, but the extra food can accumulate in the pond, resulting in an environment that is favorable for algal growth. 

3. Incorporate Appropriate Flora

Incorporating plants into a pond can be a great idea. They can help keep the water temperature lower and can offer coverage for fish and other aquatic creatures during the warmer seasons.


Including floating plants in your pond can be a great idea. Not only do they add beauty to the area, but they also help to keep the growth of algae in check by consuming some of the nutrients they need to survive. Moreover, some of these plants can even increase the oxygen content in the water. Thus, it is highly advisable that you consult with a pond expert for advice on which type of plants would be most suitable for your pond.


It is important to pay attention to the number of fish in your pond, as if there are too many, they will be competing for oxygen. An overpopulated pond will cause the water temperature to rise and the amount of waste created by the fish will be excessive. This will lead to low oxygen levels, which will result in fish mortality.


After performing the essential pond maintenance activities of aerating, raking and vacuuming, but still not obtaining the desired water color, you may be wondering how to achieve a beautiful pond. You may have walked past a golf course or park and noticed the bright and sparkly pond, questioning what additional steps they have taken. To restore your pond's water color, one option is to add colorant. 


It might appear counter-intuitive, yet introducing a colorant to the water may be a simple solution. The same dyes used in food production are often used for these colorants, so they are generally safe for all involved, from your fish to livestock and even humans. It is important to be sure to get food-grade dye and that it has been approved by a veterinarian. 


The addition of colorants to a pond not only boosts its appearance, but it can also help keep the temperature low. If the temperature is too high, it can affect the oxygen levels in the pond and may potentially be damaging to the fish, as well as promote algae growth. Furthermore, the darker water is effective in protecting the fish from predators. 


Achieving a healthy pond is possible when you mix colorants with aeration, and it's a straightforward task, albeit with one precaution to take - protective clothing should be worn as the liquid dyes can stain your clothing and skin.

4. Incorporate Beneficial Bacteria

When researching "how to clean a pond," you may find that adding bacteria is often brought up. One of the most straightforward ways to decrease excessive nutrients is to introduce beneficial bacteria into the pond. These bacteria will consume the green organic matter and sludge, increasing water quality and clarity.


Once every month, it is often adequate to add some biodegradable bacteria packs in order to keep the water healthy and spotless. By combining these beneficial bacteria with an aeration system, pond maintenance becomes quite simple. Though, in certain areas with higher temperatures, it may be necessary to treat the pond on a monthly basis and add an extra supplement to ensure it stays clean. 


In order to introduce beneficial bacteria into your pond, you need to compute the estimated number of gallons. Then, you should add the suggested amount of biodegradable bacteria packs. It is not possible to add too much of the product, however, you can add too little, so if you add a bit more than the amount required, your water won't be harmed. Be sure to read the package instructions carefully and pick products which have been approved by veterinarians and are safe for fish, wildlife, livestock, and humans. 

maintaining clean pond water

Generally, that's all it takes to keep a pond healthy. Implementing preventative measures like aeration, adding bacteria, and regular upkeep should suffice; however, depending on the situation, extra steps may be necessary. 

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